{"id":21,"date":"2012-01-19T14:20:41","date_gmt":"2012-01-19T14:20:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-01-19T14:20:41","modified_gmt":"2012-01-19T14:20:41","slug":"%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%a5%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e8%8e%b7%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4-%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsinghua-boston.org\/wp-based\/2012\/alumni-stories\/21","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834 \u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u8bb0\u5fc6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247<\/div>\n

\"lin_0.jpg\"<\/div>\n

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\u6b63\u6587<\/div>\n
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\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793aNpas4\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u3001\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7\u7b49\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u784f\u7a76\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u9ea6\u6208\u6587\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u784f\u7a76\u6240(McGovern Institute for Brain Research) \u6797\u6c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001Npas4\u57fa\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u6797\u6620\u665e(Yingxi Lin)\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u521a\u521a\u4f11\u5b8c\u4ea7\u5047\u7684\u6797\u6620\u665e\u628a\u624d8\u5468\u5927\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e5f\u5e26\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u5979\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u784f\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u7167\u770b\u4e0b\u6447\u7bee\u4e2d\u719f\u7761\u7684\u7231\u5973\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u9053<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6797\u6620\u665e\u543f\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6559\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u5206\u3002<\/span> <\/span>1986\u5e74\u4ece\u5357\u5b81\u4e09\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u784f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u6797\u6620\u665e\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u548c1994\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u96c6\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u784f\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001994\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/span> <\/span>“\u6765\u54c8\u4f5b\u65f6\u60f3\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5230MIT\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf(MRI)\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7528\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u4eea\u770b\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u751f\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5e95\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u505a\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c”\u6797\u6620\u665e\u543f\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u6362\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8dd1\u9053<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002001\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d(bench)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u8fdb\u5165\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u654e\u6388(Mike Greenberg)\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u6311\u9009\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u6797\u6620\u665e\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u6559\u6388\u4f1a\u6536\u6211\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u543f\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u91cd\u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u540c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u654e\u6388\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6797\u6620\u665e\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u784f\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684Npas4\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u784f\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u7279\u522b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002009\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u5e94\u8058\u5230MIT\u9ea6\u6208\u6587\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u784f\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97MIT\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7f72(NIH)\u7684\u784f\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u5e26\u98865\u540d\u784f\u7a76\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c7\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u592910\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6797\u6620\u665e\u543f\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f“\u73af\u5883\u6050\u60e7\u8bc6\u522b”(contextual fear conditioning)\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u75283\uff5e4\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7b3c\u5b50\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u7535\u51fb3-4\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b212\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u5730\u7f29\u5230\u7b3c\u5b50\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u7528\u4e00\u53eaNpas4\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u62ff\u6389\u7684\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u5bf9\u53ef\u6015\u7b3c\u5b50\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ea\u80fd\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span> <\/span>\u628aNpas4\u57fa\u56e0\u518d\u690d\u5165\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u53c8\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u6620\u665e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86Npas4\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8f6c\u81ea\u300a\u4fa8\u62a5\u5468\u672b\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff0c<\/span>\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

http:\/\/blog.sinovision.net\/home.php?mod=space&uid=78826&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=123513<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u65b0\u95fb\u6458\u8981<\/div>\n
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\u56fe\u7247 \u6b63\u6587 \u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63ed\u793aNpas4\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u3001\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7\u7b49\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u784f\u7a76\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 1\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u9ea6\u6208\u6587\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u784f\u7a76\u6240(McGovern Institute for Brain Research) 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